Future Perfect Tense in Hindi
The Future Perfect tense in Hindi is formed by using the auxiliary verb “होना” (hona) in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.
The structure of the Future Perfect tense in Hindi is as follows:
Subject + होगा/होगी/होंगे + Verb in past participle form + Object
For example:
मैं अपना काम कर चुका होऊंगा। (Main apna kaam kar chuka hounga.) – I will have finished my work.
वह अपनी नई किताब पढ़ चुकी होगी। (Vah apni nayi kitab padh chuki hogi.) – She will have read her new book.
हम सभी समय पर पहुँच चुके होंगे। (Hum sabhi samay par pahunch chuke honge.) – We will have reached on time.
Future Perfect Tense (Hindi to English)
Recognization (पहचान) :-
Future Perfect Tense (Hindi to English) for the word “पहचान” (pahchaan) is “will have recognized”.
For example:
मैं उसे पहचान चुका होऊंगा। (Main use pahchaan chuka hounga.) – I will have recognized him.
वे तुम्हें पहचान चुके होंगे। (Ve tumhein pahchaan chuke honge.) – They will have recognized you.
उसने मुझे पहचान चुकी होगी। (Usne mujhe pahchaan chuki hogi.) – She will have recognized me.
Affirmative Sentences:-
Affirmative sentences are sentences that express a positive statement or assertion. In English, affirmative sentences follow a subject-verb-object order.
Example affirmative sentences in English:
She is reading a book.
They have completed their homework.
He will go to the store tomorrow.
In Hindi, the affirmative sentence structure follows the subject-object-verb order. Here are some examples of affirmative sentences in Hindi:
वह किताब पढ़ रही है। (Vah kitab padh rahi hai.) – She is reading a book.
उन्होंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है। (Unhone apna homework poora kar liya hai.) – They have completed their homework.
वह कल दुकान जाएगा। (Vah kal dukaan jayega.) – He will go to the store tomorrow.
Here are some formulas for creating affirmative sentences in English:
Subject + Verb + Object
Examples:
She reads a book.
They play soccer.
He watches TV.
Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Main Verb + Object
Examples:
She is reading a book.
They have completed their homework.
He will go to the store tomorrow.
In Hindi, the formula for affirmative sentences is:
Subject + Object + Verb
Examples:
वह किताब पढ़ रही है। (Vah kitab padh rahi hai.) – She is reading a book.
वे फ़ुटबॉल खेलते हैं। (Ve football khelte hain.) – They play soccer.
वह टीवी देख रहा है। (Vah TV dekh raha hai.) – He is watching TV.
Future Perfect Tense (Hindi to English)
Negative Sentences :-
To form negative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi, the word “नहीं” (nahin) is added after the auxiliary verb “होगा/होगी/होंगे” (hoga/hogi/honge), followed by the past participle form of the main verb.
The formula for creating negative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi is as follows:
Subject + होगा/होगी/होंगे + नहीं + Verb in past participle form + Object
Here are some examples of negative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi:
मैं अपना काम नहीं कर चुका होऊंगा। (Main apna kaam nahin kar chuka hounga.) – I will not have finished my work.
वह अपनी नई किताब नहीं पढ़ चुकी होगी। (Vah apni nayi kitab nahin padh chuki hogi.) – She will not have read her new book.
हम सभी समय पर पहुँच नहीं चुके होंगे। (Hum sabhi samay par nahin pahunch chuke honge.) – We will not have reached on time.
Future Perfect Tense (Hindi to English)
Interrogative Sentences (जब हिन्दी वाक्य के शुरू में “क्या” हो)
To form interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi, the auxiliary verb “होगा/होगी/होंगे” (hoga/hogi/honge) is placed before the subject of the sentence. In addition, the Hindi word “क्या” (kya) is added at the beginning of the sentence to make it interrogative.
The formula for creating interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi is as follows:
क्या + होगा/होगी/होंगे + Subject + Verb in past participle form + Object?
Here are some examples of interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi:
क्या तुम अपना काम कर चुके होऊंगे? (Kya tum apna kaam kar chuke houngae?) – Will you have finished your work?
क्या वे नई किताब पढ़ चुकी होंगी? (Kya ve nayi kitab padh chuki hongi?) – Will they have read the new book?
क्या तुम उसे पहचान चुके होंगे? (Kya tum use pahchaan chuke honge?) – Will you have recognized him/her?
Note: In Hindi, the question mark symbol is not commonly used, instead, an upward arrow-like symbol (।) called “purnaviram” is used at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a question.
Interrogative Sentences (जब वाक्य बीच में question हो)
To form interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi when the question word (such as क्या or कैसे) is in the middle of the sentence, the word order changes. The auxiliary verb “होगा/होगी/होंगे” (hoga/hogi/honge) is placed after the question word, and the subject and the main verb are placed after the auxiliary verb.
The formula for creating interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi with the question word in the middle is as follows:
Question word + होगा/होगी/होंगे + Subject + Verb in past participle form + Object?
Here are some examples of interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi with the question word in the middle:
क्या तुम अपना काम कर चुके होऊंगे? (Kya tum apna kaam kar chuke houngae?) – Will you have finished your work?
कब तुम अपना खाना बना चुके होंगे? (Kab tum apna khana bana chuke honge?) – When will you have cooked your food?
कैसे वे उसे ढूंढ़ चुके होंगे? (Kaise ve use dhoondh chuke honge?) – How will they have found him/her?
Note: In Hindi, the question mark symbol is not commonly used, instead, an upward arrow-like symbol (।) called “purnaviram” is used at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a question.
use of future perfect tense
The Future Perfect Tense is used to describe an action or event that will be completed in the future before a specific time or another future event. It emphasizes the completion of an action in the future, indicating that something will have already happened at a specific time in the future.
Here are some examples of how the Future Perfect Tense can be used:
To talk about something that will be completed before a certain time in the future:
By next week, I will have finished all my assignments.
She will have graduated by the time we meet again.
To make assumptions about the future based on current situations:
If he studies hard, he will have passed the exam by the end of the semester.
They will have finished the project on time if they work diligently.
To describe a future action that will have consequences in the future:
By the time we arrive, the event will have already started.
If we don’t leave now, we will have missed the bus.
In general, the Future Perfect Tense is used to talk about a future event or action that will be completed or finished before another future event or time in the future.
future perfect tense Exercise in hindi
Here’s an exercise to practice forming sentences in the Future Perfect Tense in Hindi:
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the Future Perfect Tense.
Example: तुम अपना काम ख़त्म कर चुके होंगे। (Tum apna kaam khatm kar chuke honge.) – You will have finished your work.
मैं दस बजे तक घर जा चुका ________। (Main das baje tak ghar ja chuka ________.)
(I will have gone home by ten o’clock.)
हम सारे अच्छे दोस्त एक साथ मिल ________। (Hum saare acche dost ek saath mil ________.)
(We will have met all good friends together.)
तुम्हारे भाई विदेश से वापस आ चुके ________। (Tumhare bhai videsh se wapas aa chuke ________.)
(Your brother will have returned from abroad.)
मैं इस परीक्षा में अच्छे नम्बर ले चुका ________। (Main is pariksha mein acche number le chuka ________.)
(I will have scored good marks in this exam.)
वे फिल्म देखने से पहले खाना खा चुके ________। (Ve film dekhne se pehle khana kha chuke ________.)
(They will have eaten food before watching the movie.)
Answers:
होंगे (honge)
चुके होंगे (chuke honge)
होंगे (honge)
हूंगा (hoonga)
होंगे (honge)
FAQ future perfect tense
Q: What is the Future Perfect Tense?
A: The Future Perfect Tense is a verb tense used to describe an action or event that will be completed at some point in the future before another future event or a specific time.
Q: How is the Future Perfect Tense formed?
A: In English, the Future Perfect Tense is formed using “will have” + past participle of the verb (e.g. “I will have finished”). In Hindi, the Future Perfect Tense is formed using “जाएगा/जाएंगे” (jaayega/jaayenge) + “चुका होगा/होंगे” (chuka hoga/honge) + past participle of the verb (e.g. “मैं खाना खा चुका होगा” – Main khana kha chuka hoga).
Q: What is the difference between the Future Perfect Tense and the Simple Future Tense?
A: The Future Perfect Tense emphasizes the completion of an action in the future, whereas the Simple Future Tense simply describes a future action or event without emphasizing its completion. For example, “I will eat breakfast” is in the Simple Future Tense, whereas “I will have eaten breakfast by the time you arrive” is in the Future Perfect Tense.
Q: What are some common time expressions used with the Future Perfect Tense?
A: Some common time expressions used with the Future Perfect Tense include “by the time”, “by tomorrow”, “by next week/month/year”, “by the end of”, and “by then”.
Q: In which situations is the Future Perfect Tense typically used?
A: The Future Perfect Tense is typically used to talk about an action or event that will be completed before another future event or a specific time, or to make assumptions about the future based on current situations. It can also be used to describe a future action that will have consequences in the future.
conclusion future perfect tense
In conclusion, the Future Perfect Tense is a verb tense used to describe an action or event that will be completed at some point in the future before another future event or a specific time.
It is formed in English using “will have” + past participle of the verb, and in Hindi using “जाएगा/जाएंगे” (jaayega/jaayenge) + “चुका होगा/होंगे” (chuka hoga/honge) + past participle of the verb. The Future Perfect Tense is often used with time expressions such as “by the time”, “by tomorrow”, “by next week/month/year”, “by the end of”, and “by then”.
It is typically used to talk about an action or event that will be completed before another future event or a specific time, to make assumptions about the future based on current situations, or to describe a future action that will have consequences in the future.
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